To answer you-know-who-should-not-be-watching-too-many-movies,
The following was wrote by Lewis Caroll in the preface to the 1896 edition of the book:
But obviously:
~ f(x) = |X| + Whatever is in Liber Abaci ~
To answer you-know-who-should-not-be-watching-too-many-movies,
The following was wrote by Lewis Caroll in the preface to the 1896 edition of the book:
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moje'le's comments
From: http://art-harun.blogspot.com/2010/03/three-kids-and-flute.html
Three kids and a flute
In exploring and demonstrating the idea that it is possible to have different reasons for justice, each of which would survive "critical scrutiny" but "yields divergent conclusions", Amartya Sen in his "The Idea of Justice" brought us a delightful tale of three kids with a flute.
As the tale goes, there are three children, Anne, Bob and Carla. And there is one flute. All three kids make claim for the flute on different reasons and with distinct justification.
Anne makes claim to the flute based on the fact that she is the only one who could play the flute. This fact is admitted by the other two kids, who know next to bleeding nut on how to even make a sound from the flute.
Bob on the other hand lays claim to the flute by being the most underprivileged of the three. Coming from a poor family he has no toys. Having the flute would very much make him happy and elevate his unhappy life. The other two children admit it as much that they are more privileged than Bob and that they have more toys then they need.
Carla on the other hand claims the flute due to the fact that the flute is the product of her hard labour. Yes. Carla actually is the one who makes the flute. This fact is also admitted by the other two children.
Who should get the flute?
The socialist-economic egalitarian among us will make a plausible - and probably incontrovertible - argument that Bob-the-poor ( as opposed to Bob the builder, I suppose) should get the flute. After all, Bob represents the sad face of the oppressed masses, the proletariat, so to speak. In the face of the bourgeoisie Anne and Carla, Bob should get the flute, argues the Marxist.
If the other facts are not available to us, we would even agree with the socialist-economic egalitarian.
The capitalist and probably the utilitarian among us would surely argue that Anne should get the flute. After all, only she alone can put the flute to really good use, namely, to make money out of it. She could perform in multiple concerts (full house of course) and makes money.
With that money, she could pay taxes. With that taxes, the State can help out Bob. Probably, the State can lend some money to Carla to build a flute making enterprise and employ Bob. Bob's financial position could then be elevated. The State could be richer and everyone could reap the benefit.
The capitalist would never ever waste this opportunity. That flute should never be wasted in the hands of Carla or Bob. Of course, if we do not know the other two arguments, we would agree with the capitalist.
The moralist-naturalist and probably also the libertarian among us would make a firm argument for the flute to be retained by Carla. A direct reference will of course be made to the fact that a person should be allowed to keep whatever he or she produces.
Without knowing the other two arguments, we would surely agree that Carla should keep the flute.
In Justice Is An Illusion, I have posited that all that we have is a notion of justice and not justice as a conceptual reality. Justice is presumed done when the law is applied to a set of facts and a determination of right or wrong is made together with an order by the adjudicator on how to redress the "injustice" or dispute.
That article brought a remark by a famous lawyer for me to re-read my Dias. For the uninitiated, Dias is an author of one of the most basic - and easily understandable - book on jurisprudence. Well, I do not know where I went wrong in that article and still, after re-reading Dias since then, I am none the wiser.
Allow me to explain my stand. A woman is raped and killed. And a man is found guilty of raping and killing her. He is sentenced to death by hanging. Justice is done?
The injustice here is the rape and murder. The application of the law makes the man guilty for rape and murder. And the order granting "redress" is that the man should be hanged to death. Following that, the resulting notion is that justice is done. But is it?
Let's say the woman has 2 children. She is also survived by a husband who loves her. Her parents are also still alive. The woman lost her life. Her children lose the opportunity of enjoying her company, affection, love and guidance forever. Her parents and husband lose her company, affection and love forever. So do her friends. And her relatives. Her boss lose her as an employee. And so on and so forth.
Now, does the hanging to death of the man who rapes and murders her bring justice? Justice to who?
Okay, let's look at another case. A man loses a hand in a car accident. The other man at fault is found liable and is ordered to pay the first man RM100000.00 as compensation. The law is applied. Is justice done?
You tell me.
Back to the three kids and the flute. I don't have an answer to the question on who should have the flute. And all of us could argue till all the cows are slaughtered and their head severed. No correct answer will ever come.
Yes. There would be arguments stronger than the others. And probably more acceptable than the others. But I doubt that there will be an answer acceptable to all and everyone of us.
Having said so, I can't help but run wild with imagination on how corporate Malaysia would deal with this nice problem.
Firstly, there will be a declaration. 1 Flute. All three kids will be implored to live happily with each other and share the benefit of the 1 Flute. After all, there is only 1 Flute.
Then there will be a huge protest somewhere because the flute, apparently, is a western influence and owning it, let alone playing it, will be as bad as women not wearing their panties on Valentines Day. Some Minister will then issue a statement that the 1 Flute is eroding our culture.
The Minister for Tourism will of course disagree. He or she will apply to the United Nation to declare that the 1 Flute is a world heritage coming from Malaysia. Indonesia will protest. They will assemble in front of a Balinese pub and start burning Malaysian flag. Then someone will accidentally step on someone else's feet. That will of course end in a bloodbath worthy of the next Bravehearts movie.
Brunei quietly obtain the heritage status.
Back in Malaysia Darul Boleh, suddenly there will be a huge outcry. Demonstrations are threatened. Cows are killed and their head, severed. A massive demonstration takes place in front of the Dewan Filharmonik Petronas where Anne was suppose to give a soulful rendition of M Nasir's first ever concerto, "Con - OPus 1" (in short) backed by Pancaragam Polis Di Raja Malaysia, flute section.
Banners, reading "Martabatkan Islam - lu sial pu%$mak" could be seen. Pictures of the 1 Flute are burnt and stomped on.
872 Malay NGOs will meet at Bukit Jalil stadium, after the final Akademi Fantasia concert led by Mawi and some dolled up Malay chix to declare their intent on protecting the Malay music. Another 456 NGOs meet at at a Jom Heboh fun fare to declare their support for the first 872 NGOs.
Meanwhile, the Company Commission freezes new application for the registration of NGOs. "There are too many NGOs and we are short of staff. All applicants are advised to form a sendirian berhad instead,", says a spoke person who wishes to remain anonymous.
Opposition politicians call for a Malay counter-movement to fight for the right of all Malaysians to enjoy the 1 Flute.
On Facebook, a group entitled "Kami Golongan Benci Flute Dan Serunai" is started gaining 155000 members in 3 hours. Apparently, 149999 of them are new Facebook members since the morning before the group was started.
Meanwhile, the group "All Malays and Malaysians Clueless Apathetic Liberals Who Don't Mind The Flute As Long As We Are Not Killed Or Maimed" gain 4 members in the last 7 days. A Malay left-right winged UMNO member starts another group, "Kumpulan Melayu Yang Mahu DiMertabatkan Sebagai Melayu Yang DiMertabatkan." It quickly gain 3469 members in 2 days. By the way, do you call a right winger with leftist inclination a left-right, a leftist-right or just plain "gay"? LOL!!!
As a result of the planned concert at the Dewan Filharmonik Petronas, the chief of Petronas loses his job. A guy managing a shipping company replaces him.
Five people holding a candle light vigil to mark the "death of music, flute or otherwise" are arrested and charged for sedition. On the way to Court to meet their clients, 34 lawyers are also arrested, handcuffed and detained for a night.
The 30 people demonstrating in front of the Dewan Filharmonik Petronas who are arrested and interrogated for 2 minutes at nearby Nasi Kandar Pelita, KLCC outlet, are released. Latest. The AG Chambers say they are not going to be charged due to "massive public pleasure" (sic).
Tengku Razaleigh meanwhile calls for the 1 Flute to be shared equally among Malaysia's 13 states. The Federal government disagrees, saying the Tengku is being disloyal to UMNO for suggesting as such.
Karpal Singh files a suit in Court. Uproar in the Parliament.
Anne manages to get a contract to play the 1 Flute in the United State. Much hoo haa was made of it in the media. A Datukship was offered to Anne. Three officials are sent to the US to do the promo. But only 1 manages to appear at a press conference there. Unfortunately, the press conference quickly becomes an off-the-record event.
The concert never happen. The 1 Flute was stolen.
Bob goes back to his rubber estate in Bukit Selambau. He still does not have any toy.
Carla leaves for Singapore. There she starts a small industry manufacturing flutes from recycled material. She has won a Nobel price.
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moje'le's comments
18th May 2009
- Done hanging out till 2am with the crazy fellas... Packing done...4 jabs done... should be set for a 20-day trip!
- A frantic afternoon as we tried printing out the operation manuals... Bill Gates should make PPTX more consumer friendly....
- Had a meeting with Tony to finalize designs and the technical nitty-gritty....

- Will not be having internet access till June. So yeah..stay tight!
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April 13th 2009
-Proposed an initial budget for grants application with Paul and Matt Owens last week. Did some "balooning figures" on the numbers...seems that it's the best way to get more $$$ .....
- Penn Relay was last weekend but was at Linford's place on Baltimore Avenue playing with concrete and testing out various tools...
- Sent it my visa application and surrendered my passport to the embassy. Also had a travel consult today with Dr. Urevick...she mentioned about various immunizations but there were just too many that i could remember.... -Wasn't really prepared for the construction manual presentation with Dr. Keenan today but we managed to pull through somehow...... lots of changes needed to be done before we leave...
- Technical design done for the piping system although Tony mentioned that we might need to make changes again once we are there...
Each dots represent a standpipe and we will linked the dots with pipes....
Project 1: Chenam Flow
Project 2: Fon ("Meta" Language for "Chief") Flow
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20th March 2009
- Attended "One Water" screening today with PJ and Evan... nothing really interesting or exciting...Many left before it was all over
- Had the first course lesson with Dr. Keenan and Tony last week...Tony was there to teach us hydrology and reminded us of the water cycle we learn in high school and a bit of hydrology. The scientific formulas used were "refreshing" (P-R-ET = F which is the conservation formula for spring water ie Precepitation - runoff - evaporation - transpiration = infiltration)...considering i was taught about it in Malay 7 years ago.... Because it was held so late in the evening, we had peanuts M & M's courtesy from the profs. 
- Did some work on the water budget problem and also mechanism of Precipitation in Cameroon. It seems that June-July will be VERY wet!
- Was assigned randomly by Dr. Keenan to do the construction manual..crapsss..... 2 whole books to read before next week....
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February 24th 2009
- Great news this week...Dr. Colledge from PSU sent me an email a few days ago notifying me that the CASE-IJSLE grant for the Gundom-Project has been approved! Wheeee..... Jay and Davesh were still asking if they could look at the application last week! ahaha...
- Had the interview last week with Megan and Dr. Keenan for a place on the implementation team this summer. Was probably the first to be interviewed for the program and Dr. Keenan remembered me from his ESE 210 class...free-ride here... after 15 minutes or so..everything was done... megan asked if i was interested with the materials-finance but i said i was more interested with technical designs... not sure what Tony said about me..but o well....
-Davesh scared the hell out of me today with his "sudden appearance" while i was applying for the SII position for spring break at the Towne lab. He told me unofficially that I was "in" the team. And true enough....received an email from Davesh, Paul, Joe Sun, Megan and Keenan the next day to confirm my admittance...
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23rd January 2009
-First meeting after winter break. Davesh and Paul reported that the Assessment trip went well with the GPS done on the pipe grid lines. Mapping over the Kobe Valley also done amidst the first few days of classes. It seems Google Map doesn't have detailed satellite images over the valley so we are first to it! Thankfully, PGWI and EWB are pleased. Attended EWB GBM (making my $10 worth a vote). Presentation at Pennoni Engineers on the 26th - much more work piling up.
-Also heard that Boeing has granted $6k last winter =) but the Assessment trip costs us a cool $12k!! goshhh...
-Rafael suggested going for boot camp this spring break but all of us gave him a look and decided against it. ahaha..
-Submitted the IJSLE documentation though Davesh has not seen it (until today). He keeps emailing me enquiring from time to time but he keeps forgetting that it's been done and sent. Must be a serious case of forgetfulness which is probably a by-product of school hecticness anyway.
-Drafted a letter to PSU's Dean's of Aggriculture Sciences, Dr Robert Steele with Paul but highly doubt the convenience of collaborating considering the geographical distance between the schools.
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12th December 2008
-Last meeting before winter break. As expected, EWB USA granted us a convincing approval. Downside - We'll be looking to raise $25k for the project!
-Looks like we'll be banking on J&J once again though the economic situation is not helping.....
-Might need to make some amendments on the MOU but it looks alright for now. The group elected Paul as the new co-leader for the project..... Tony, Dr Keenan, Davesh and Paul will be assessing the site on 4th - 13th January. Hopefuly all goes well and we can start on the design work soon.
- Boeing Grant is due on the 19th...and IJSLE on 23rd..damn...
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11th November 2008:
-Received an email from Jay today asking if i would like to apply for the Co-Project leader Position. It seems PJ is no longer the Project Leader considering we are in a playing a new ball game with Gundom instead of Ntisaw. I told Davesh i can't do it because of the insane workload of classes next semester but I'll do the grants applications if needed.
-Finished the 507 and 508 forms and would be hoping that EWB will approve them a.s.a.p. Davesh doesn't seem to be worried at all. He told us that we can always postpone the assessment to May and implementation to next December IF problems crop out. Besides, it'll be the rainy season in the summer.....
-Have been procrastinating on the CASE-International Journal of Service Learning in Engineering Grant on servicebook.
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10th October 2008:
- Davesh and Jay announced today that the Ntisaw Project will take a back seat at the moment as Tony Sauder, the Pennoni Engineer has received a new EWB project in the Kob Valley by MQLIF Foundation.
- I thought Gundom, located at the other side of the Kob and Tudiq mountains, will be much more accessible for the team as we have done previous assessments and implementations in the Kob Valley as compared to the Ntisaw area. Moreover, I've a feeling that Davesh is sceptical about the Life And Water Development Group for reasons I'm not sure of..
- We'll still be working on the 507 and 803 forms for the Ntisaw Project to ensure that our chapter gets the "adoption" status. Assesment date has been set for this winter while the implementation will be in the summer. It's going to be a tough hill to climb with getting the funds and grants ready......
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11:09 PM
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moje'le's comments
9 from malaysia (including intl students) this year!
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11:28 AM
1 moje'le's comments
Message forwarded from a friend:
It would be beneficial for those who are looking for opportunities to volunteer in the Southeast Asia Region.
The application for our 2009 projects is currently open. For more information on policies, procedures, and requirements, please see the FAQ page.
SEALNet will conduct 8 projects during the summer of 2009. The projects were selected by the SEALNet Board of Directors based on proposals submitted to SEALNet in November. We will conduct the following projects this year:
Cambodia (Arts) (10 August - 25 August)
Cambodia (Volunteerism) (16 August - 28 August)
Indonesia (28 June - 11 July)
Laos (21 August - 3 September)
Malaysia (30 May - 13 June)
The Philippines (23 August - 6 September)
Thailand (22 August - 4 September)
Vietnam (24 August - 6 September)
Our summer service leadership projects are the primary vehicle for SEALNet. We led six exciting projects during the summer of 2008 and to date, we have completed 15 projects total between Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. Applications for general team members are now open (as of 12:00AM Monday March 2, 2009). You may also donate to SEALNet, or get involved in other ways. If you have any questions, you can contact us at contact 'at' sealnetonline.org
SEALNet would also like to announce our new program, the SEALNet fellowship. The fellowship is open to past project participants. Please click here for more information on this program!
When: Monday 10 August 2009 – Tuesday 25 August 2009
Location: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Project Cambodia 2009 (PC09) aims to help renew interest in traditional Cambodian performing arts through the production of two outreach concerts in Phnom Penh. PC09, partnered with Cambodian Living Arts, hopes to innovate the presentation of traditional Cambodian dance and storytelling by incorporating elements of other contemporary performing arts styles. In creating a very dynamic program, the production will particularly appeal to youth and overall provide greater access to exciting arts for the wider community. We envision the establishment of the first annual youth concert in Phnom Penh and celebration of traditional Cambodian arts, which is independently owned by Cambodian youth of diverse social backgrounds.
When: Sunday 16 August 2009 - Friday 28 August 2009
Location: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
The only dumpsite in Phnom Penh, Steng Meanchey, bears witness to the destruction in the wake of the Khmer Rouge genocide. Here, a large number of street children live under conditions of chronic poverty, rampant disease, a torn social fabric and lack access to healthcare and hygiene facilities. The Center for Children's Happiness (CCH), our partner, seeks to empower these children by affording them an education and with that a chance to break out of the cruel cycle of poverty. However, long-term sponsorship is elusive, and the immense challenges present necessitate greater volunteer involvement. Our project will address these concerns by boosting publicity and outreach efforts, and integrating the concept of service into the local high school scene to promote long-term volunteerism. We will also work on strengthening the educational programs via the creation of a comprehensive curriculum package for language and computer skill instruction.
When: Sunday 28 June 2009 - Saturday 11 July 2009
Location: Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia
The SEALNet team aims to reduce the high incidence of diarrhea and improve the health condition of the population in the Makassar region, Indonesia, by tackling the issue of water safety. In Indonesia, a large percentage of the population lives without access to clean water even in a big city such as Makassar, the capital of the Sulawesi Island. Together with the local high school and university students, the SEALNet team hopes to contribute to water quality improvement through the provision of related education and physical construction.
When: Friday 21 August 2009 - Thursday 3 September 2009
Location: Xieng Khouang, Laos
Our stake is “Ton Ka – Growing the Future.” “Ton ka” is Laos for “a young sapling,” but “ton” means “root,” while “ka” means “courage.” We want to plant the courage for entrepreneurship in the hearts of the students in a free English school in Xieng Khoung, where it will take root and grow into a full-fledged social entrepreneurial project. Like a mature tree that provides shade for people, the students’ project will benefit their community, as well as supplement the money needed to run the English school. We also want to improve the way English is being taught at the school so that each student has a better command of English, which will help them achieve their higher education goals.
When: Saturday 30 May 2009 – Saturday 13 June 2009
Location: Kuala Selangor, Malaysia
Project Malaysia 2009 aims to inspire local youths to become service leaders in their communities and to address the growing environmental issues in Malaysia. The project will be held in Kuala Selangor, where eco-tourism plays a vital role in the livelihoods of its people. Through a variety of hands-on environmental activities (e.g. mangrove planting, water quality monitoring) and volunteer work with the Malaysian Nature Society, we hope to spark the students’ interest in continuing environmental-related work in the future.
When: Sunday 23 August 2009 - Sunday 6 September 2009
Location: Cebu, Philippines
Unsafe water, inadequate availability of water for hygiene, and lack of access to sanitation has given rise to a high prevalence of gastrointestinal worms in the Philippines. It is estimated that a child in the Philippines has a 70 percent chance of becoming infected with gastrointestinal worms, making them that much more susceptible to poor physical and mental development. The future of the Philippines being with its children, thus it is important to attack the problem of high worm prevalence. Project Philippines 2009 aims to reduce the number of worm infections in the Philippines by bringing college and high school students together to develop and implement an educational campaign. Our hope is that our actions improve the quality of life in the Philippines.
When: Saturday 22 August 2009 – Friday 4 September 2009
Location: Lampang, Thailand
In the Thai education system, because of rote memorization learning, students experience a decrease of interest in learning and a lack of preparations for the problem-solving skills and flexibility demanded in future jobs. Our team will collaborate with teachers and teach students with the active learning teaching style by engaging students in activities that require critical thinking, discussion, and problem-solving. In addition, we will foster an environment for students to do active learning by renovating the library and assigning them a project on solving the community illiteracy. This project will not only train students with important learning skills that can be applied in their careers, but also inspire them to lead their community in solving the literacy problem.
When: Sunday 24 August 2009 – Sunday 6 September 2009
Location: Ha Noi, Vietnam
Hanoi’s recent rapid development has resulted in increased consumer consumption and waste generation. However, due to a lack of public awareness, garbage is commonly seen strewn along the streets. In face of the current situation, SEALNET Project Vietnam 2009 plans to work with 3R Hanoi to empower local students to tackle the growing garbage problem in their community and equip them with the necessary skills to expand their own influence.
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4:39 PM
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moje'le's comments
Like chocolates? Hate chocolates? Want to have your thoughts heard?
Now you can!
My management class group is conducting a survey for a project and we would like to have your input.
The best thing is.....it just takes a minute or two!
The link is embedded below:
Chocolate Survey (please click here) =)
Thanks! And I can assure you that your thoughts are priceless!
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1:48 AM
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moje'le's comments
Gosh, it's already registration time for 2009-2010 courses! Time flies...
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11:08 PM
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moje'le's comments
Something caught my eye this afternoon while waiting at the Securities Industries Institute Program in Huntsman.
I was reading the Financial Times and Najib made an extremely rare appearance on the premier 3rd page today!
It was reported that Najib said:
1. M'sia will not achieve firm recovery until 2011!
2. M'sia will look to model a new economic system by emphasizing more on service export rather than manufacturing.
3. NEP will be gradually reduced!
Point 1 is very realistic and pragmatic. Point 2 is easier said than done and I'm wondering if Msia has the capacity to do that. Point 3 is absurd, to say the very least and the Star, no surprise here, has a very watered-down version of the article: DPM favours gradual reform of pro-Malay policy of helping the poor today.
Below is the article reproduced from the Financial Times.
By John Burton in Kuala Lumpur
Published: March 11 2009 23:34 | Last updated: March 11 2009 23:34
Malaysia is unlikely to achieve a firm recovery in growth until 2011, Najib Razak, the country’s finance minister, said on Wednesday.
But he said the country would use the downturn to form a “new economic model” focused on services rather than manufacturing,.
Mr Najib, who is expected to become Malaysia’s prime minister on March 31, said his goal was to increase the service sector to 70 per cent of gross domestic product, from54 per cent, in an effort to establish “a knowledge-based economy” that would be less reliant on manufactured exports.
“This is part of the transformation of the Malaysian economy. Services offer tremendous scope for growth,” Mr Najib told the Financial Times in a rare interview with a foreign publication a day after he published a M$60bn ($16bn, €13bn, £12bn) stimulus package to prevent the economy sinking into a deep recession. The government forecasts growth between 1 per cent and minus 1 per cent for 2009.
Malaysia has one of the world’s most trade-dependent economies and the global recession underscores the need to make changes in tits economic structure, Mr Najib said.
Manufactured goods now account for 72.5 per cent of total exports against 14.8 per cent for services.
Mr Najib identified Islamic financial services as an important area for growth. Malaysia has the world’s biggest Islamic bond market when interest in Islamic finance is growing as an alternative to western capitalist models.
The country also wants to expand healthcare by attracting more foreign patients and to become a regional centre for education and eco-tourism.
Mr Najib hopes to focus more on high-value-added manufacturing in electronics, biotechnology and green technology. “We can no longer rely on cheap labour as a basis for our manufacturing,” he said.
Malaysia intends to reduce its dependence on its traditional export markets in the west, such as the US, by expanding trade links with south-east Asia, India, the Middle East and China.
Mr Najib said he favoured gradual reform of the government’s policy of preferential treatment of the ethnic Malay majority population to help support economic restructuring.
The policy, introduced by his father as prime minister in the early 1970s, has been attacked for creating an inefficient economy based on ethnic politics that have put the country’s Chinese and Indian minorities at a disadvantage.
The finance minister said: “We must accept policies that are attuned to the changing times”.
But he added: “We cannot have too drastic a move until people are ready for it”, in apparent reference to the widespread support that the pro-Malay policy enjoys in the United Malays National Organisation, the dominant party in the governing coalition that has ruled Malaysia since independence in 1957. Mr Najib is poised to become Umno leader as well as prime minister in late March.
As part of the easing of the pro-Malay policy, Mr Najib suggested that rules on foreign investment in the services sector would be relaxed. Foreign investors are required at present to have ethnic Malay shareholders in such industries as financial services.
Mr Najib said the pro-Malay policy had successfully raised living standards for the majority population but he acknowledged that some mistakes had been made in implementation. He said he favoured a return to his father’s original vision of improving conditions for the poor of all ethnic groups, not only Malays.
Mr Najib’s stance on the issue could undercut support for the recently resurgent opposition, led by Anwar Ibrahim. The opposition made a similar argument in attracting ethnic minority voters last year when it increased its parliamentary representation and captured several state governments for the first time.
Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2009
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"11.20am: Nizar to seek audience with Sultan Azlan Shah to ask for dissolution of Perak state assembly as soon as the documents from Tuesday’s emergency sitting under a tree in a vacant lot is completed."
I believe it's a first for Malaysia. An Emergency Meeting under a rain tree!
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10:53 PM
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moje'le's comments
Morgan Stanley, Goldman and Bear S. in Malaysia????
Source: The Star
Bank Negara blueprint to include bigger presence of foreign banks
By FINTAN NG
PETALING JAYA: The banking industry in Malaysia is set to become more open with Bank Negara getting ready the blueprint for further liberalisation, which may entail not only a bigger presence by incumbent foreign banks but also the entry of new foreign banks.
The blueprint, which is part of the third phase of the Financial Sector Master Plan (FSMP), is expected to be announced in the next few weeks.
Bank Negara governor Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz had recently said the domestic financial system was “in a greater state of readiness to have greater foreign participation.”
On the cards, according to a report by a bank-backed brokerage, are moves to allow more
branches for foreign banks as well as allowing them access to the national automated teller machine (ATM) network.
Other changes may include increasing the limit for foreign shareholding in local financial institutions from the current cap at 30%, granting new Islamic banking licences to foreign parties and opening up the hire purchase market segment, which is currently dominated by local banks, according to the same report.
The FSMP, launched in 2001, involves three phases.
The FMSP calls for the development of a more resilient, competitive and dynamic financial system by building the capability of domestic financial institutions, maintaining stability of the financial system and promoting a more market-driven financial infrastructure.
Analysts who track banking stocks are generally positive about the impending changes, saying it will enhance competition and result in more choices for consumers in terms of both the number of banks and the products and services offered.
A more competitive market would spur banks, both local and foreign, to improve on their services, and might also prompt local banks to expand abroad or look for strategic partners, the analysts said.
A local analyst with a Singapore-based bank said the change to look out for was the increase in the limit for foreign shareholding, which foreign investors favoured.
“Everybody wants it (increasing the limit on foreign shareholding) because Malaysia has one of the most restrictive foreign shareholding limits in the region,” she said.
Vietnam had just changed its banking regulations to allow foreigners to take up to a 49% stake in local banks while in Indonesia, foreign investors could own up to a 99% stake, she noted.
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8:55 PM
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BBC 6th February 2009
Malaysian MP removed from office
State minister Nizar Jamaluddin falls victim to fractious Malaysian politics
A Malaysian opposition leader has been forcibly removed by police from his office in a political tussle over which party controls the state's legislature.
Perak state's chief minister, Nizar Jamaluddin, described his removal as a "coup" and promised legal action.
The opposition won control of Perak state in general elections last March.
But the ruling National Front coalition said it was wresting control of Perak state legislature after the defection of several opposition lawmakers.
Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak said the lawmakers were now "friendly independents".
Mr Najib is expected to become prime minister next month in a transition agreed with incumbent Abdullah Badawi.
Commentators have described the Perak manoeuvres as a burnishing of Mr Najib's image as a decisive and politically adept leader before next month's internal party vote.
He had recently run two by-election campaigns in which the National Front coalition lost.
Public concerns
The National Front claimed it had wrested control of Perak's legislature after three lawmakers quit the opposition on Wednesday.
Following the defections, both sides have 28 seats in Perak's 59-member legislature, but the National Front claims it effectively has control because the three independents would back it in any vote.
Such a takeover is really a big blow to democracy and insults the wisdom of the masses
Opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim
The takeover was endorsed by Sultan Azlan Shah, the influential hereditary ruler of the state.
Chief minister Nizar Jamaluddin insisted he had the popular mandate and refused to leave office, but when he arrived at work on Friday, he found all his personal belongings had been removed.
Police escorted him out of the building less than an hour later.
More than 2,000 opposition supporters had gathered late on Thursday at his home in a show of support, shouting "Reform" and "Long live the people"
"Such a takeover is really a big blow to democracy and insults the wisdom of the masses," opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim told the Associated Press news agency.
Senior opposition leader Lim Kit Siang accused Najib of making an "illegal and unconstitutional grab for power in Perak".
The respected Malaysiakini news website reported extensive blogging activity in support of the ousted chief minister and calls for fresh elections.
Due process?
Opposition leaders have criticised the conduct in the Perak change of power, saying the use of defections instead of an open by-election has damaged democracy.
Anwar Ibrahim's opposition Pakatan Rakyat alliance won an unprecedented five of Malaysia's 13 states in general elections last year.
He later tried to take over the government by engineering defections but failed to gain adequate numbers.
The same party has controlled Malaysia for more than 50 years but analysts say there is no doubt the government is struggling.
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What the Constitution says (Undang-Undang Tubuh Negeri Perak).
Article 16:
The Sultan has the prerogative to elect the MB "in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the Assembly."
Article 16(6) - which was used by the Sultan to terminate Nizar as MB of Perak
"If the MB ceases to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the Legislative Assembly, then, unless at his request His Royal Highness dissolves the Legislative Assembly, he shall tender the resignation of the Executive Council."
Article 16(7)
"Subject to Clause (6) a member of the Executive Council other than the MB shall hold office at His Royal Highness' pleasure, but any member of the Council may at any time resign his office."
I'm not good with laws and I've no idea what the Malaysia constitution is all about but Art Harun is right by quoting R. Hickling's, "Malaysian Law", (published 1988), where it's mentioned that:
"The advent of constitutional government in Malaysia marked the beginning of the end for the prerogatives of the Rulers. While assiduously reserving these prerogatives by express savings in the state constitutions, the very act of defining rights and powers restrict them. With the advent of formal constitutions government in Johor in 1895, limitations on arbitrary rules set in, and the pattern was set for progress to the modern concept of constitutional government: that is to say, not merely government in accordance with the provisions of the constitution, but government in accordance with the wishes of the elected representatives of the people."
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